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From 2021-2024, the ��ñ���� American Music Research Center (AMRC) conducted a comprehensive study of the music and music making of Pueblo, Colorado, and the surrounding��county. Led by former AMRC Director Susan Thomas—along with Austin Okigbo and Xóchitl Chávez—the project��documented the music and culture of the city of Pueblo, Colorado, and its immediate vicinity. Researchers interviewed community members who are current and past participants in musical activities and created a digital archive of interviews and performances, now accessible to the general public through the University of Colorado��Libraries. The project also partnered with the ��and K-12 educators��to��create educational and curricular materials.��

Our commitment

We advanced the University of Colorado’s commitment to building diversity, inclusivity, and equity by sharing the diverse histories, experiences, and perspectives of American musicians broadly, through thoughtful research and promotion, community programming, and archived music collections. The Soundscapes of the People research initiative is a response to these core values. In collaboration with communities who have been traditionally underrepresented in music studies, this initiative aimed to document and preserve unique stories and��sounds from Southern Colorado and the Borderlands region. Through its diverse labor force and rapid industrial expansion in the late 19^th��and early 20^th��century, Pueblo had��an integral role in establishing the American West. This project examined the city’s social and labor history as experienced through music and sound and also followed musicians and their music into the present as the city transitions into a post-industrial future.

Pueblo’s role in shaping narratives of the American��West

Pueblo’s��story is integrally tied to the nation’s. The city can be thought of as occupying a double “borderland,” both between North and South--as it once stood on��the��U.S. border with Mexico--and between East and West--the “rails and nails” produced at the��city’s��steel mill and the��region’s��quite literally provided the key to open Colorado’s Gateway to the��West. Pueblo’s��industrialization and the importance of the Colorado Fuel and Iron steel plant made the city��a��beacon of 20^th-century modernism and also a draw for waves of immigrants from Europe, the eastern United States, surrounding rural areas, and Mexico and Central America. Pueblo is surrounded by quality farmland and the��city’s��economy and culture are marked by both industrial and agricultural labor and the struggles of workers to secure and retain their rights. In spite of the��region’s��centrality in the��U.S.’s��economic, geographic, and military development and its role in shaping narratives of the American��West,��Pueblo’s��own cultural history and its contributions have largely been lost and overlooked. Looking to music as a tool for community building and activism, and as the soundscape for��Pueblo’s��experiences of industrialization and cosmopolitanism as well as economic decline and isolation, this project aimed to shed light on the role of music in shaping the city in the past, helped us to better understand the present, and suggested new paths for the��future.

Funding + support

The AMRC’s Soundscapes project was made possible in part through support from a ��ñ���� Research and Innovation Seed Grant, the ��ñ���� Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, and an Outreach Award from the ��ñ���� Office for Public and Community-Engaged Scholarship; the Soundscapes project was also a 2022 recipient of the with $248,000 total support to date (2021-2024).

Community + university leaders​ of the Soundscapes project

The AMRC is proud to have earned the collaboration and support of community, university, and thought leaders, including

• Nicholas��A.��Gradisar, Mayor of Pueblo
• Dennis E. Flores, Pueblo City Council��President
• Pueblo City Council
• Garrison M. Ortiz, Chair��of��the��Board of Pueblo County Commissioners
• Patricia A Erjavec, President of��Pueblo Community College
• Steven Trujillo,��President & Chief Executive Officer of��the Latino Chamber of Commerce of Pueblo
• Jason Romero, Jr.,��Director of the��Latino History Project
• Robert H. McDonald,��Dean of University Libraries and Sr. Vice-Provost of Online Education at ��ñ����
• Brenda M. Romero,��Professor Emeritus of Musicology,����ñ����
• Patricia Limerick, Director, Center of the American West, ��ñ����
• Estevan Rael-Galvez, CEO and President, Creative Strategies 360°

Soundscapes curriculum resources