Public defenders

Kirk Siegler reporting on location for NPR in the Amazon. The rescission package will almost certainly limit the ability for rural stations to afford journalism from NPR and PBS; Siegler says he's trying to let his reporting into rural communities and the challenges they faceâespecially related to climateâspeak for itself. Photo courtesy Kirk Siegler.Ìę
Going-to-the-Sun Road is known for its natural beauty, its sweeping views of Glacier National Park, its white-knuckled masses of tourists travailing its winding roads. It is not known for cellular service.Ìę
So, when Kirk Siegler was driving the road while on assignment in the park over the summer, he turned the dial to the local NPR station to see what heâd missed while being away from coverage.Ìę
âI tuned in to the top-of-the-hour newscast and got it loud and clear,â said Siegler (Jourâ00), an NPR News correspondent. âThere have been a lot of investments in towers and infrastructure by local public radio stations in recent yearsâespecially here in the West, where the topography is so challengingâto ensure information gets out during disasters, as well as basic news services.âÌę
When Congress clawed back more than $1 billion in approved funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcastingâwhich will close in January after laying off most of its employees in the fallâit created new challenges for alumni working in public media. But the real pain has been felt at rural stations, which can no longer afford to license content from NPR and PBS, creating vast news deserts.
In fact, when Siegler is in the fieldâhe is based in Boise, Idaho, and covers the western United Statesâmost people he interviews have never met a reporter.Ìę
âTheyâre mostly following the cable news networks, and the rancorous debate they see there,â Siegler said. âOnce people talk to me, theyâre appreciative of a reporter coming to listen to them, and having their stories get out there.âÌę
Funding cuts are just the latest challenge for rural publishers and station managers, said Patrick Ferrucci, chair of the journalism department and a researcher who studies the business models of rural newsrooms.Ìę
âYouâre mostly talking about family-owned newspapers that havenât changed their approach in a hundred years,â Ferrucci said. âItâs easy to say âjust innovate,â but itâs not that simple.â
He said rural journalism must diversify its funding structuresâaway from focusing solely on advertisingâand change its community engagement practices.Ìę
âRural journalism has always done a good job of being part of a community,â he said. âWe donât want to change that emphasis on community-based storytelling, but weâve seen some success with things like membership models and events that make the newspaper a public space.â
Siegler is at his happiest when heâs melting shoe leather talking to residents of rural communitiesâheâs been co-producing a series, âAmerican Voices,â where he visits places ignored by national media to understand how Donald Trumpâs policies are affecting people and communities. But heâs often among the first on the scene for NPR when big news breaks in the West. He was at the campus of Utah Valley University just hours after a gunman killed conservative commentator Charlie Kirk earlier this fall.
That assignment, he said, underscored the value journalists bring to breaking news in a highly polarized climate.Ìę
ÌęâThis is not the time to fall on our sword, but to raise our sword and cut a new path.â
Neal Scarbrough (Jourâ84),
vice president and general manager, Marketplace
âI saw it more on this oneâthis race to know all the answers on social media,â Siegler said. âAt NPR, our job is not to race to conclusions. Our job is to cut through the noise and only report what we know. Sometimes when weâre on the air, we talk about how we donât know all the facts and why itâs important to not speculate until we learn everything. I think our listeners appreciate that.â
At Marketplaceâa publicly funded media outlet that licenses its business and economics coverage to stations around the countryâNeal Scarbrough is broadening his offerings to make the companyâs services invaluable, especially in rural areas.Ìę

âWeâve maintained our audience, even as radio listenership is dipping,â said Scarbrough (Jourâ84), vice president and general manager. âIn this moment of economic turmoil, we do have relevance for our listeners, who are seeking answers to questions on tariffs, trade wars, the markets and so on. But we have to demonstrate our value every day.â
Scarbrough has an editorial background, but his day-to-day focus at Marketplace is innovation. Of late, thatâs meant offering more digital content to partner stations; as he put it, âthe longer weâre restricted to radio, the quicker weâll decline.â
Sieglerâs reporting on climate catastrophe is especially important in the West. Major coastal outlets cover fires, flash flooding and mudslides, but he also reports on the local governments and developers turning arid places into the nationâs fastest-growing areas.Ìę
âThe West is positioned to bear some of the most serious effects of climate change,â he said. âIf there arenât reporters covering city hall, holding politicians and developers accountable, then people donât see it in the news and change doesnât happen.â
Both Siegler and Scarbrough said there are other ways to make a living, but neither is giving up the fight. Siegler hopes journalism students will be able to compete for more jobs as rural communities realize what they lost when public funding disappeared.Ìę
âThis is not the time to fall on our sword, but to raise our sword and cut a new path,â Scarbrough said. âRather than say âwoe is us, we lost our funding,â we need to see this as a moment to redefine what public media is, in a way that helps our audience make sense of the worldÌęaround them.âÌę
Joe Arney covers research and general news for the college.